Middle East Airports Stay Open Amid Ongoing Security Threats
While major airports in the Middle East function normally, Riyadh faces flight restrictions due to security concerns.
Calm at Major Airports
As of October 30, 2026, many of the Middle East's key international airports are actively handling commercial flights. This includes bustling hubs like Dubai International Airport, Hamad International in Doha, and Zayed International in Abu Dhabi, which are operating with only minor delays. Travelers are encouraged to check directly with their airlines, as schedules can change rapidly due to ongoing security risks.
Challenges in Riyadh
King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, which ranks second in passenger traffic after Jeddah, is operating under limited conditions. Since October 25, only Terminals 1 and 2 are available for flights—Terminal 1 designated for domestic travel, while Terminal 2 handles international departures mainly for Saudi airlines.
The General Authority of Civil Aviation is still enforcing strict regulations, requiring approval for each flight going in and out of the airport. Consequently, flight availability has been significantly reduced. Data indicates that from October 8 through October 25, approximately 86% of flights were either canceled or deemed non-operational. Many international carriers have postponed their operations into November and beyond. For example, Air France has suspended its operations in Riyadh until December 12, while Cathay Pacific has canceled flights until January 31, 2027.
Warnings from Houthi Forces
Yemen's Houthi military spokesperson, Brigadier General Yahya Saree, has reiterated concerns regarding the safety of King Khalid International Airport, labeling it a military target. He warned that the facility remains unsafe for flights, with the Saudi government being responsible for any consequences that ensue due to continued operations. Notably, missile and drone interceptions by Saudi defenses have been reported in the Riyadh region, highlighting escalating tensions.
Other Airports in Saudi Arabia
King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah remains operational, though it has experienced some flight disruptions. Certain carriers, particularly those from India, have halted services to Jeddah until October 31 while extending pauses on flights to Riyadh and Dammam. Meanwhile, Emirates managed to operate a flight between Dubai and Jeddah on October 30 after earlier cancellations.
Despite an attack on October 21 that resulted in fatalities and injuries, King Fahd International Airport in Dammam has resumed regular operations. However, several airlines, including KLM and Etihad, have continued suspensions through early November. Some smaller airports in the southern region, like those in Jazan and Najran, have also faced temporary closures due to security measures.
Stable Operations in Gulf Hubs
In contrast to the situation in Saudi Arabia, other Gulf airports are functioning without major issues. Dubai International Airport continues to be the world's busiest for international passengers, with Emirates and flydubai maintaining extensive services despite having reduced flights to Saudi destinations. Delays have remained minimal, and the airspace over the UAE is open for commercial operations.
Hamad International Airport in Doha is running smoothly as well, with Qatar Airways operating most of its routes. Although they have also trimmed services to Saudi cities, normal operations continue at the airport. Zayed International Airport in Abu Dhabi remains open, with some affected services continuing to Riyadh and Dammam.
Kuwait International Airport and Bahrain International Airport are also fully operational, experiencing no significant issues. Meanwhile, Muscat International Airport in Oman has allowed flights to continue without major blocks, although some carriers have suspended routes to Saudi Arabia.
Airline Adjustments and Travel Guidance
Many airlines have publicly stated that safety concerns are the driving force behind their operational adjustments. Air France and KLM have extended cancellations to Saudi destinations, prioritizing the safety of their passengers and crew. Airline advisories regarding avoiding certain regional airspaces are still in effect, urging travelers to stay updated on their flight statuses.
As travel disruptions continue, passengers flying to or from Riyadh or other Saudi Arabian airports are advised to check for real-time updates and make arrangements accordingly. Gulf airports are preparing for increased winter schedules, with resources still being allocated to manage the current situation delicately.